![]() Known to hybridize with dense-flowered owl’s-clover ( C.In practice, botanists have not consistently applied these ranks.color, seen throughout the geographic range of the species interbreeding is possible Variety indicates a population with small morphological variations, e.g.Subspecies indicates a geographically-separated population with distinct morphological characteristics when not isolated, interbreeding is possible.Edgewood’s purple owl’s-clover is classified as a subspecies.Colored bracts and sepals help attract pollinators.Specialized root structures called haustoria (singular, haustorium) penetrate the host plant’s roots.Capable of photosynthesis, but obtains nutrients and water from a variety of other plants (Heckard 1962).The Spanish Californians called owl’s-clovers escobitas, “little whisk brooms” (Bryant).Owl’s-clover – flower’s lower lip pouch with 2 spots looks like an owl’s face, and the inflorescence roughly resembles that of some clover species.exserta (ex-SER-ta) – from the Latin meaning “protruding out or extending beyond,” probably referring to the slightly exserted stigma.Castilleja (kas-til-AY-ha ) – named for Domingo Castillejo Muñoz (1744-1793), a Spanish surgeon and professor of botany.Flowers were used in ceremonial wreaths.Native people harvested the seeds of owl’s-clovers ( Castilleja species), which were an important food source (Anderson 2005).Owl’s-clovers play a major role in efforts to re-establish the Bay Checkerspot Butterfly in Edgewood.Leanira checkerspot ( Chlosyne leanira), variable checkerspot ( Euphydryas chalcedona), and the endangered Bay checkerspot ( Euphydryas editha bayensis) Larval food source (host) for several butterfly species, e.g.Uses ( San Mateo County Parks prohibits removal of any natural material) Outside California, grows in Arizona and New Mexico.See Calflora for statewide observations of this plant.Netted seed coat, characteristic of Castilleja species, is especially deeply-netted and loose-fitting.Fruit is a capsule (a dry, multi-chambered fruit that splits open at maturity).Ovary superior (above the attachment of other flower parts).Stigma (pollen-receiving part of the pistil/female structure) slightly exserted under the hook of the beak.3-lobed lower lip forms a pouch with 2 dark spots.2-lobed upper lip creates a hooked, very hairy beak (a slender projection).Tube-shaped, partially covered by bracts and sepals.Bilaterally-symmetrical flowers are usually white and magenta, with purple and yellow accents.Usually magenta with pink tips at Edgewood.Bracts (modified leaves) at base of inflorescence and sepals (usually green, outer flower parts) are lobed.Inflorescence (flower arrangement) is a dense spike (single stem bearing stalkless flowers).Linear, can be threadlike, usually with deeply-cut lobes.Alternate (1 leaf at each junction with stem), with blades attached directly to the stem (sessile).Eudicots are a major lineage of flowering plants see family for general characteristics.Yellow Wildflowers are everywhere in Glacier! Learn the difference between them. Here are some tips for identifying Purple Wild Flowers More Wildflower Identification Information Applying it to their hair to make it brighten it.While the stem is toxic and Indians were careful to avoid consuming it, they found plenty of uses including: Like other wildflowers, the Native Americans used the paintbrush in every day life. The young warrior then painted his sunsets and left his used brushes across the mountain meadows. The Great Spirit endowed him with paintbrushes that matched the colors he needed. But nature’s gorgeous colors were too much for him to match, so he asked The Great Spirit for help. According to the Native Americans, long ago a young warrior tried to paint the sunset with his warpaints. Habitat – Wide range of elevations and growing conditions, including meadows, riverbanks, open woods and along roadsides.Petals – Approximately one inch long and clover like in shape.While one good picture of the paintbrush should suffice in identification advice, here are some additional identification tips: While other varieties can be orange, pink, yellow or white, the primary breed of paintbrush that grow in Glacier National Park is scarlet red in color. Identifying this wildflower is easy and no guidebook is needed. In fact, this wildflower grows throughout the Pacific Northwest and was named Wyoming’s State Flower on January 31st, 1917. Visitors flock to photograph this wildflower and no Glacier National Park vacation is complete without paintbrush pictures.Īlthough the scarlet paintbrush is iconic to Glacier, it does not only grow in this remote, mountain region. The Indian Paintbrush wildflower is one of nature’s most beautiful red flowers. Glacier National Park, Wyoming & Pacific Northwest
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